The invention pertains to a method for treating fluids by generating corona discharges within the fluid volume. This is achieved by applying high-voltage pulses to an electrode arrangement submerged in the fluid. The pulses have rise times ranging from 1 to 40 nanoseconds and durations between 50 to 400 nanoseconds.
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This method enables efficient decontamination of fluids by utilizing rapid high-voltage pulses to produce corona discharges directly within the fluid, enhancing treatment effectiveness.
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1. An apparatus (1) for treating fluids (5) in the form of drinking water, service water, waste water or aqueous solutions by producing corona discharges in a fluid volume (6), wherein the apparatus has an electrode assembly (2) with at least one cylindrical cathode (3) and at least one linear anode (4) arranged in the interior of the cathode (3) and at a distance from the cathode (3), and a high voltage unit (7) to produce high-voltage pulses (8), wherein the high-voltage unit (7) is connected to the electrode assembly (2) in order to apply high-voltage pulses (8) to the at least one anode (4), and wherein the electrode assembly (2) is configured to accommodate the fluid (5) to be treated in the space between the at least one cathode (3) and the at least one anode (4), wherein the high-voltage unit (7) is configured to produce high-voltage pulses (8) with pulse rise times within a range of 1 to 40 nanoseconds and a pulse duration within a range of 50 to 400 nanoseconds, characterized in that a plurality of dielectric surface elements (19, 21) extend radially toward the associated cylindrical cathode (3) starting from the at least one linear anode (4).
2. The apparatus (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the high-voltage unit (7) is configured to generate the high-voltage pulses (8) with a pulse repetition rate within a range of 10 to 1000 Hertz.
3. The apparatus (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the high-voltage unit (7) is configured to generate the high-voltage pulses (8) with a pulse repetition rate within a range of 50 to 150 Hertz.
4. The apparatus (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the high-voltage unit (7) is configured to generate the high-voltage pulses (8) with a voltage amplitude of more than 5 kilovolts.
5. The apparatus (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the high-voltage unit (7) is configured to generate the high-voltage pulses (8) with a voltage amplitude within a range of 50 to 200 kilovolts, and preferably within a range of 50 to 150 kilovolts.
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