Result description
We conceptualise a numerical methodology for the characterisation of mass transport and filtering efficiency of fibrous porous materials. We make use of a state-of-the-art material measurement technique (X-ray computed tomography) and an advanced numerical tool (lattice Boltzmann simulations) for the assessment of two-phase flow transport in fibrous porous microstructures, such as gas diffusion layers in fuel cells and filter layers of face masks. By means of this numerical strategy, we are able to evaluate the materials performance and delineate guidelines for their optimal design.
In our pilot study, we perform pore-scale simulations of two-phase flows in a reconstructed fibrous porous microstructure. We provide a quantitative analysis of the multiphase pore-scale dynamics and we identify the dominant fluid structures governing mass transport. We observe that the fibrous porous material presents significant variations in its microscopic morphology, which have an important effect on the pore invasion dynamics. Liquid transport is affected by the presence of a microstructure-induced capillary pressure acting adversely to the flow, leading to capillary fingering transport mechanisms even in the absence of hydrophobic treatments of the porous material. We underline the significance of the results for the optimal design of fuel cells electrodes and face masks in an effort to mitigate the current COVID-19 pandemic. The design of a layered porous structure with a increasing/decreasing size of the pore diameters along the flow direction can reduce/augment the filtration mechanism of liquids, such as water within fuel cells or large respiratory droplets within face masks, without necessarily increasing the thickness of the filter layer.
Addressing target audiences and expressing needs
- To raise awareness and possibly influence policy
- Collaboration
- Fellowship to advance my/our research
- EU and Member State Policy-makers
- International Organisations (ex. OECD, FAO, UN, etc.)
- Other Actors who can help us fulfil our market potential
- Research and Technology Organisations
- Academia/ Universities
R&D, Technology and Innovation aspects
Result submitted to Horizon Results Platform by CHALMERS TEKNISKA HOEGSKOLA AB

